The reason
Why is Khotyn a Place of Peace
Khotyn is recognized as a place of peace due to its rich history and the peaceful atmosphere it embodies. Firstly, city has a long history of multiculturalism and tolerance, different ethnic and religious communities have always coexisted peacefully in the region. Additionally, Khotyn is home to historical landmarks such as the Khotyn Fortress, which symbolizes strength and resilience but also serves as a reminder of the successful diplomatic regulation of conflicts on its territory.
It is known that еhe history of Khotyn dates back to 11th century, and it is worth noting that archeological finds belonging to the Tripoli culture were found on the territory of the city. The Tripolians were a very educated, peaceful and developed nation, that inhabited these lands in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC.
With the inclusion of Khotyn in the Moldavian Principality in the second half of the 14th century, the city acquired important military and political importance as a trade and customs point on the northern border of Moldavia.
The Moldavian principality Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (1457-1504) actively began to strengthen the strategic defense system of the Moldavian principality, which consisted of 9 fortresses, including in Khotyn. This was probably caused by the development of artillery from the middle of the 15th century.
When the son of Stephen III Petru Rareș came to power in 1527, military clashes with the Poles through Pokuttia resumed with new force. In May 1538, during the Polish-Turkish negotiations, it was decided to remove Rareș from the principality and to put another voivode in his place. Already in the summer, the Polish army led by Count Jan Tarnowski besieged Khotyn. Having made trenches under the walls of the fortress in two weeks, the Poles intended to blow them up, but did not do so, concluding a Peace Treaty with Voivode Petru.
Read more: The Treaty of Khotyn 1621 (pdf, 45kb)