The reason

Why is Khotyn a Place of Peace

Khotyn is recognized as a place of peace due to its rich history and the peaceful atmosphere it embodies. Firstly, city has a long history of multiculturalism and tolerance, different ethnic and religious communities have always coexisted peacefully in the region. Additionally, Khotyn is home to historical landmarks such as the Khotyn Fortress, which symbolizes strength and resilience but also serves as a reminder of the successful diplomatic regulation of conflicts on its territory.

It is known that еhe history of Khotyn dates back to 11th century, and it is worth noting that archeological finds belonging to the Tripoli culture were found on the territory of the city. The Tripolians were a very educated, peaceful and developed nation, that inhabited these lands in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC.

With the inclusion of Khotyn in the Moldavian Principality in the second half of the 14th century, the city acquired important military and political importance as a trade and customs point on the northern border of Moldavia.

The Moldavian principality Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (1457-1504) actively began to strengthen the strategic defense system of the Moldavian principality, which consisted of 9 fortresses, including in Khotyn. This was probably caused by the development of artillery from the middle of the 15th century.

When the son of Stephen III Petru Rareș came to power in 1527, military clashes with the Poles through Pokuttia resumed with new force. In May 1538, during the Polish-Turkish negotiations, it was decided to remove Rareș from the principality and to put another voivode in his place. Already in the summer, the Polish army led by Count Jan Tarnowski besieged Khotyn. Having made trenches under the walls of the fortress in two weeks, the Poles intended to blow them up, but did not do so, concluding a Peace Treaty with Voivode Petru.

Read more: The Treaty of Khotyn 1621 (pdf, 45kb)

Visit the Khotyn Fortress.

The ancient city of Khotyn occupies a prominent place in medieval European history. Founded by Eastern Slavs near an important crossing on the Middle Dniester, it developed rapidly and became one of the important defense and trading points of this territory.

The Khotyn fortress was one of the most powerful in Eastern Europe at one time, numerous armies gathered under its walls more than once. Today Khotyn Fortress is one of the oldest fortifications in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Dnister River, east of the city of Khotyn, which is more than 1.000 years old.

Due to its strategic border location, the fortress was a part of various states for centuries (Kievan Rus’, Kingdom of Galicia–Volynia,  Moldavia Principality, Ottoman, Austria-Hungary and Russian empires), which largely determined its architectural style, which was formed under the influence of general European trends associated with the development of military and defense architecture, but also acquired a peculiar ethnic color.

At the beginning of the 18th century, after the Ottoman administration and the garrison were located in the fortress, the castle church was turned into a mosque with a minaret. Around the citadel, the Ottomans built a new fortress with a mosque, barracks, workrooms, bathhouses, bastions, gates, and towers. In the decoration of individual buildings, especially gates, elements of traditional Ottoman architecture were used, as well as signs associated with military symbols.

In the 19th century the fortress lost its strategic importance, and in 1856 it was canceled as a military object.

In the 1960s, the fortress complex received the status of an architectural monument.

The State Historical and Architectural Reserve “Khotyn Fortress” was established on October 12, 2000.

Fortress is an important attraction and a state historical and architectural reserve. Staying of Khotyn Fortress under the influence of both Christian and Muslim cultures largely predetermined its architectural style.

As of today, it is a well-preserved complex of the castle and fortress. Tourists come to see both: the castle (defensive walls, towers, Commandant’s palace and courtyard, castle church, barracks, castle draw-well) and the fortress (bastions, gates, ruins of a tower over a stream, a bridge over a stream, ruins of a mosque with a minaret, garrison workrooms, the church of St. Oleksandr Nevskyi). Several thematic exhibitions are presented in the castle. The fortress hosts festivals of medieval battle and filming.

According to the results of the Ukrainian campaign, Khotyn Fortress was recognized as one of the “Seven Wonders of Ukraine”.

Discover a unique view of the fortress and enjoy the flora.

Khotyn houses an arboretum with a large collection of exclusive plantings, conifers and flowering plants of China, North America, Japan and the Mediterranean, including red book plants. Solomon’s Labyrinth is one of the attractions of the park.

Touch nature.

Khotyn National Nature Park is a place of picturesque landscapes, beautiful views, mountainous areas and the highest waterfall in Bukovina. Its main part is the slopes of the Dniester valley. The territory of the park is divided into a protected, tourist and industrial zone. In the latter, healing herbs and other raw materials grown in an ecologically clean zone are collected.

Smell the lavender scent.

On the territory of the village of Bilivtsi in the Khotyn community, there is a lavender field with an area of ​​16 hectares, which is the largest in the western part of Ukraine. The first lavender processing plant in Ukraine is also located there, where valuable oil is produced, which is used in perfumery and medicine.

“Lavender Dream” also offers more than 30 types of lavender products, themed photo zones, places for entertainment and recreation, a children’s playground, a souvenir shop, you can also enjoy coffee and various delicacies.

Time of lavender flowering: from mid-June to early-mid July.

How to arrive

Location

The Khotyn fortress is located in the city of Khotyn, Dnistrovsky district, Chernivtsi oblast.

The Khotyn fortress is located in the city of Khotyn, Dnistrovsky district, Chernivtsi region.

The Khotyn community covers an area of about 182.15 km 2 , it is home to 17,884 people, as well as about 2,000 internally displaced persons who fled the horrors of war.

Distance from Khotyn community to:

• district center (Kelmentsi village) – 40 km;

• regional center (Chernivtsi) – 68 km;

• to the capital (Kyiv) – 450 km;

• the border with the Republic of Moldova (Mamalyha international checkpoint) – 30 km;

• border with Romania “Porubne” – 90 km;

• the nearest airport – KP “Chernivtsi International Airport” named after L. Kadenyuk – 69 km;

• the nearest railway station – the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi – 28 km.

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What to Eat

Discover a new side to traditional cuisine

“Uniqueness in variety” – that’s how you can say about a gastronomic trip in Khotyn. In addition to Ukrainians, people of other nationalities also lived on the territory of the region: Moldovans, Jews, and Romanians.

Such a centuries-old neighborhood of national traditions and culinary preferences had a considerable influence on the creation of colorful cuisine.

Borscht, which has already become part of the Ukrainian cultural code, is cook differently in each region of Ukraine. On July 1, UNESCO added this dish to the list of objects of intangible cultural heritage in need of protection.

We recommend that you definitely try Varenyky (pierogi), which are made from dough and various fillings from meat, potatoes, mushrooms, vegetables, fruits, cheese, etc. Fillings can be salty and sweet, lean or meaty. This dish also has an important folklore and even magical meaning, it is a national treasure on a par with borscht.

Salo is one of the main symbols of Ukrainian cuisine. It is consumed raw, salted, smoked. Archaeological studies show that Ukrainians have been consuming lard since ancient times.

Bukovyna cabbage rolls stand out among others. In each village of the Khotyn community, cabbage rolls, in addition to their own cooking secrets, may even have a special name. To prepare cabbage rolls, you need the usual ingredients that can be found in any store or market: cabbage, beef or pork, rice, onions, carrots, tomatoes and seasonings. However, some housewives experiment with the composition of minced meat, adding different ingredients to their taste.

A special place in traditional Bukovyna cuisine is occupied by dishes made from corn flour. Therefore, it is definitely recommended to try Mămăligă and Banosh when traveling through the region. It is a hearty and delicious breakfast or lunch that gives you energy for the whole day. It is mostly served with cheese, cracklings, onions and mushrooms.

Maina is a meat roll made of puff pastry. This is a dish of Jewish cuisine, which has taken root quite well in Khotyn.

It is believed that jelly was prepared during the times of Kyivan Rus. Aspic is a dish obtained by cooling meat or fish broth with chopped pieces of meat or fish. The invention of gelatin contributed to the fact that jelly began to be made less rich, and instead of cartilage and bones, more refined ingredients were added: ham, mushrooms, various spices.

Usually, local cooks prepare dishes with the addition of bryndza and bundz. Mentions of bryndza can be found even in Homer’s famous ” Odyssey”. Soft salty cheese is excellent both as a component of a cheese plate and as an ingredient for many delicious dishes.

Did you know that the first cup of coffee not only in Ukraine, but also in Europe, was brewed and drunk in our picturesque Khotyn? This happened more than 550 years ago, in the distant year 1472. That is why for the people of Khotyn it is not just a habit, but a deep historical tradition.

Special non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks of Ukrainian cuisine are kvass and uzvary.

Things to Do

Be active around Khotyn

  • Villa Voskresensky

  • Villa Chernescu

  • Hyzhdeu Theatre

  • The Customs

Khotyn has its magic and fascinates with its beauty. It is not surprising that here there were ancient settlements where different peoples wanted to live, and princes and empires fought for the fortress.

Hyzhdeu Theatre

The theatre named after Oleksandr Hyzhdeu was built by Romanians in 1934 with the involvement of a local architect in honour of the arrival of King Karol II. In 1949 – 1950, the building was transformed into the municipal Culture Centre with some changes in the interior. Currently, it operates as the Khotyn House for Children and Students.

Villa Chernescu

The building was built in 1930 and belonged to the state lawyer, the dean of lawyers of Khotyn District. Stylized, the building is an example of a combination of two styles: functional modernism and regional Romanian-Moldavian architecture. After the arrival of the Soviet authorities, the building began to be used as a culture centre. Later, it was transferred to a music school, and since 2010, it has housed the Khotyn National Nature Reserve.

Villa Voskresensky

The building was built in the late 1930s by lawyer Voskresensky as his own residence and law office. The architectural style is functional constructivism.

After the Second World War, with the arrival of Soviet power, the lawyer’s family emigrated to Canada, fearing reprisals from the new government without reason. So the building began to be used as premises for administrative needs. The city architect was located here. Subsequently, the building was assigned the status of the city hall. Currently, there is a business hub, the Economic Development Department and International Cooperation of Khotyn City Council, the City Development Agency, and the office space of the relocated business.

Park-monument of garden and park art of local importance Khotyn Park

Located in the central part of the city of Khotyn, Chernivtsi region, at St. Holy Pokrovsky. The area is 4 hectares. About 20 species of trees grow, including 5 species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine.

The Customs

On October 8, 1408, the Moldavian voivode Alexander the Good, at the request of Lviv and Podil merchants, issued the “Statute on Customs”, which specified the customs and the amount of the monetary fee for various goods. According to this document, one of the customs offices was located “in Khotyn”, on the way from Suceava to Kamianets on the Podilla. Horses were the main goods that were taxed here.

House of Rices

The construction of the premises began in the 70s of the 19th century by Alfred Rice, a financier, merchant and merchant of the second guild. The building was planned as a residence, a place for receiving high-ranking guests and a summer house for unplanned vacations. After the Romanian occupation of the city and the region, Alfred took his capital out of the city and left for Austria, where he became one of the founders of the world-famous financial institution of the Raifanzen family – the Aval bank, and his former house was occupied by the Khotyn rebels, later a military hospital was placed there . In the interwar period, it was purchased by Oleksiy Bron, a master of artistic photography, who had a home and workshop here. It is thanks to Bron’s talent that today we can truly imagine the life of local residents in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. After the war, the city court was located in the building, and since 1981 – a law enforcement institution.

Shabelman Palace

The building is located on the corner of Nezalezhnosti and Franka streets. It was built by a landowner-planter (owner of several factories), tycoon Shabelman, who had considerable influence on the political life of the region in the middle of 19th century and up to the beginning 20th century. The construction of the palace dates back to the 80s of the 19th century. It was conceived as a personal residence in the style of late classicism – Empire.

Behind the building are farm houses for servants, which have an organic combination with the palace.

After the death of the owner of the building and the emigration of his large family, the Romanian occupation authorities used the palace as a hotel. In 1943, the Romanian gendarmerie was stationed here. After the war, it was a technical school dormitory, in the 1960s, it was the prosecutor’s office. Finally from the beginning In the 1970s, a police station is located here.

Land administration

According to the “Regulations on Provincial and District Land Institutions” of 1864, district land institutions assemblies were established in Khotyn. The election system was based on election, property (qualification) and status principles.

In 1916, the leadership of the South-Western Front headed by General Aleksei Brusilov was stationed here. On March 29, 1916, the city was visited by Emperor Nicholas II, who inspected the local hospital, handed out awards and spent the night in this very building.

Since 1917, the municipality has been located here. Later, the building performed the functions of the commandant’s office, post office, court, etc.

The multifunctionality of the premises was changed in 1941 during the second coming of the Romanian authorities. The occupation administration of the region and the secret security police were located here, and on the first floor there was a filtering center for persons of Jewish nationality. The building played a fatal role for the large Jewish community of the city. At the end of 1941 and at the beginning of 1942, about 2 thousand Jews were shot according to the decisions issued in this building.

Currently, the building is a part of the Podilsk State Agrarian and Technical University.

Public library

In 1895, on the initiative of a group of representatives of the local intelligentsia, led by the sworn attorney of the second article Yurii Tomashevskyi, the Khotyn Public Library was founded. In 1905-1906, the library stock numbered 4,000 copies. A reading room has been opened at the library. A fierce fight broke out around the library, as a result of which it was closed by order of the county gendarmerie. It was possible to reopen the doors to readers only in 1910, as of 1918, its stock consisted of 20,000 copies of books.

A fierce struggle broke out around the library during the stay of the region under Russian rule, as a result of which it was closed. During the Second World War, the premises of the Public City Library were destroyed, the book collection was partially destroyed. The revival of the book fund began in the post-war period, when the institution began to function properly again. And already in 1953, it amounted to 18,910 copies of books. In the early 1990s, the premises of the reading room were completed and the previously functioning reading room was reconstructed.

Where to Stay

Relax after the visit

Municipal Hostel

Location
The hostel is located near the Dniester River in Khotyn. It has 17 rooms with modern minimalist renovation. The hostel offers a shared kitchen, a gazebo and a large area for walking.

Contact Info
Phone: +380667082955

Hotel Khotyn

Location
Hotel “Khotyn” is located in the very center of the city. It has 21 rooms spread over 3 floors. The hotel offers: parking, gym, laundry, ironing, TV, safe, security, massage/beauty salon and business center services.
M. Khotyn, St. Olimpiyska, 68a

Contact Info
Phone: +380373121810
Mobile phone: +380673724263
Email: gotelhotin@gmail.com
Web page: http://hotin.com.ua/

Useful Information

Take note of this important piece of data

  • Address

    Department of Economic Development and International Cooperation of the Khotyn City Council
    St. Nezalezhnosti, 52
    60000 Khotyn

  • Phone

    Lyubov Petrova: +380663010183